One would be hard pressed to dispute that there have been alarmingly dramatic changes in the global climate over the recent years: Horrific hurricanes, destructive tornadoes the size of which have never been seen before, the accelerated melting of polar ice caps and warming water temperature of oceans all over the world. Many feel that the move to green energy resources for power should accelerate.
In terms of the environment, the advantages of using green energy resources are that they are clean. Traditional energy sources pollute our air and water supplies and contribute to the "Green House" global warming effect. Green energy is also renewable which means we will never run out of it unlike oil which many believe has already peaked in terms of supply and is now on a strategic decline.
One argument against green power is that it takes a lot of money to build green energy facilities. However, they generally require less maintenance so in the long run, operational costs are substantially lower.
The green energy industry is still in its early stages. Countries and their leadership must meet the challenge to support it if we are to move decisively in this direction. There is a need for new alternative energy technologies and blueprints for infrastructure development. It would be pessimistic to believe that humankind is not capable of accomplishing a dramatic change in energy reliance.
Much of the discussion around green energy is full of idealism and optimism, but the detractors will not step aside quietly.
While green energy resources can produce electricity, how much it can generate is not consistent. This is because we have no control of the weather so if a certain area relies on solar energy and there is a weather disturbance, a solar power system will not be able to convert sunlight into electricity.
Further complicating the push for green energy production is the issue of land requirements. Power generation is dependent upon how many solar panels are set up to gather sunlight, industry-scale wind power requires massive turbines. Both types of power need plenty of space.
Some of the green energy sources cannot be installed in certain areas of the planet. For instance, wave energy can only be utilized if the waves coming from the ocean reach at least 16 feet. The use geothermal energy can only be done in geologically unstable parts of the planet.
However, looking at such arguments, places that cannot use one form of green energy source can often turn to another. If wind turbines need more space, they can be installed near the coast instead of putting them on already-developed and currently occupied land. A study shows that wind turbines generate more electricity while these are in the ocean, and this may end up being a more productive location anyway.
Some days will be more sunny than others, this is a given. A solar system must take into account such periods and be constructed with this in mind. As a part of such a system, battery capacity should be ascertained as well, in order to provide backup power when none is being generated by the sun.
The main point is that the arguments put forth by certain individuals in attempt to discourage the use of green energy sources can be addressed. Is there always a quick and easy solution? No, but research is ongoing and most likely total power consumption needs will have to be met by a variety of sources, in conjunction with new technologies that increase energy efficiencies.
One good example of this is called ocean thermal energy. Power is generated by harnessing the different temperatures in the water.
It is currently being used on a small scale both in Japan and Hawaii.http://diygreenhome.org
Of available green energy sources, only 7% are used in the United States. This number was higher 11 years ago. If Americans want to move away from oil dependency and all of the costs that go with it (non-stop wars around the world, inflated military budgets and loss of lives), they will have to make a greater commitment to push for green energy solutions.
There is an abundance of renewable, green energy resources around us waiting to be exploited. We can generate power from biomass, biodiesel, geothermal, solar, water and wind. These are sources of energy that can keep our environment clean and allow us to be energy independent once again.
It is a big challenge, but one that can be met if we can find the will. You can help by starting to go green at home. Visit http://diygreenhome.org
